CFD trading mein pip kya hai?
Pip, jo “percentage in point” ya “price interest point” ka short form hai, ek standard unit hai CFD trading mein. Yeh ek financial instrument ke exchange rate ki sabse chhoti price movement ko represent karta hai. Pips ko samajhna profits, losses calculate karne aur trading strategies refine karne ke liye zaroori hai.
Pips ko samajhna
Pip ka size financial instrument ke type ke hisaab se vary karta hai:
Most currency pairs: Pip hota hai price quote ka fourth decimal place (0.0001).
JPY currency pairs: Pip hota hai second decimal place (0.01).
Metals (jaise gold): Pip hota hai second decimal place (0.01).
Crude oil (jaise Brent aur WTI): Pip hota hai second decimal place (0.01).
Indices (jaise US500): Pip hota hai first decimal place (0.1).
📌 Examples:
EURUSD: Price 1.1000 se 1.1001 hota hai → move = 1 pip.
USDJPY: Price 110.00 se 110.01 hota hai → move = 1 pip.
XAUUSD (Gold): Price 1900.00 se 1900.01 hota hai → move = 1 pip.
US500: Index 4000.0 se 4000.1 hota hai → move = 1 pip.
Profit aur loss calculate karna
Trade ka profit ya loss open aur close prices ke beech ke pip difference se decide hota hai.
📌 Example:
Agar aap EUR/USD 1.1000 par buy karte ho aur 1.1010 par sell karte ho, toh trade 10 pips ka profit deta hai.
Pip value
Pip ki value depend karti hai lot size aur currency pair par jo trade kiya ja raha hai.
Jahan USD quote currency hoti hai (jaise EURUSD, GBPUSD), wahan pip ki value fixed hoti hai:
1 Standard Lot (100,000 units): 1 pip = $10
1 Mini Lot (10,000 units): 1 pip = $1
1 Micro Lot (1,000 units): 1 pip = $0.10
Jahan USD base currency hota hai (jaise USDCHF, USDCAD), pip value dono currencies ke exchange rate ke hisaab se change hoti hai.
📈 Dhyaan rakhein ki aksar US dollar quote currency hoti hai (jaise EURUSD, GBPUSD). Matlab yeh pairs 1 USD ke value ke relative hote hain.
📈 In pairs mein, ek pip hamesha $10 ka hoga jab aap 100,000-unit contract (1 lot) trade karte ho.
📈 Jahan USD base currency hai (jaise USDCHF aur USDCAD), pip value current exchange rate par depend karega.
Pips samajhna kyon important hai? 🚀
Profit aur loss management: Pip value jaankar aap trade enter karne se pehle potential profits aur losses calculate kar sakte ho.
Risk assessment: Pips ki madad se aap price movements measure karke stop loss ya take profit levels exact set kar sakte ho.
Trading efficiency: Pip movements ki clear understanding se aap volatile markets mein better decisions le sakte ho.